Cytotoxicity refers to the degree of damage to cells.   caused by chemical substances or physical factors. Measuring it through cytotoxicity assay is essential for drug development and biological research. Cells undergo complex signaling pathways that causes various cell death processes such as apoptosis, necrosis, and necroptosis. However, most cytotoxicity assays are measured at the endpoint that makes it difficult to study the dynamic response of cells to drugs.

As white blood cells responsible for immune function are suspension cells that travel along blood vessels, immunology studies often use various suspension cell lines originating from white blood cells. Dealing with suspension cells, unlike adherent cells, slight movement of a plate when locating it on the microscope causes the cells to float. Aside from the problems caused by temperature and CO2 instability, it is in fact not possible to use a traditional microscope to monitor cells in real time. Therefore, in order to stably monitor suspension cells, a live cell imaging device such as Celloger® Mini Plus that operates inside an incubator is essential1. In addition, with Celloger® Mini Plus, the camera inside the system moves to capture the images of cells in multiple positions to keep the cell sample in a steady state instead of having a movable stage with a plate on it. When the suspension cells were monitored both by Celloger® Mini Plus and microscope, imaging with Celloger® Mini Plus was more stable compared to using a microscope in which several cells were out of focus (Figure 1).

EVOM™ Manual is WPI's newest instrument to measure Trans Epithelial Electrical Resistance (TEER). Let's look at what comes with the system and how easy it is to setup.

WPI's EVOM system is popular in the research community, both in academia and in industry, and it is commonly used for the evaluation of mammalian cellular health by measuring transepithelial/transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER or TER) of cellular layers. 

EVOM™ Manual is powered by the same EVOM™ technology as older EVOM models (EVOMX, EVOM, EVOM2 and EVOM3). It has advanced features for performing experiments more easily. With the new touchscreen display you can now store data as Microsoft® Excel files on a USB flash drive. Just remove the flash drive with all your recorded data from the EVOM™ Manual and plug it into a computer to access and plot your data. It is as simple as it sounds.

WPI’s EVOM™ technology is the gold standard for delivering stable and repeatable Trans Epithelial Electrical Resistance (TEER) measurements. Here are nine reasons to trust the new EVOM Manual TEER Meter for qualitatively measuring cell monolayer health and quantitatively measuring cell confluence.

WPI’s EVOM™ Manual is the gold standard for delivering stable and repeatable Trans Epithelial Electrical Resistance (TEER) measurements. The EVOM™ Manual qualitatively measures cell monolayer health and quantitatively measures cell confluence by determining an increase or a plateau in tissue resistance detected using our innovative EVOM™ technology. The main display window has lots of information. Here’s a quick overview. You can download the infographic for a handy reference.

WPI’s EVOM™ Manual is the gold standard for delivering stable and repeatable Trans Epithelial Electrical Resistance (TEER) measurements. The EVOM™ Manual is the newest TEER meter. It qualitatively measures cell monolayer health and quantitatively measures cell confluence by determining an increase or a plateau in tissue resistance detected using our innovative EVOM™ technology. WPI’s state of the art EVOM™ technology provides you with real-time, valuable feedback during experimental measurements.

The new STX4 electrode works with the EVOM3, and the blades are replaceable. EVOM3 is used for making TEER (TER) Measurements in cell culture plates. Here's a quick tutorial to show you how to replace the blades.